Is the Negativity Around CLOs Really Warranted?

Defining the future of real estate

Propmodo Daily

By Franco Faraudo · Mar. 20, 2024

Greetings!

There's been concern over rising delinquencies in Collateralized Loan Obligations (CLOs). Some articles suggest this bad debt could trigger a financial crisis similar to the CDO-driven crash of 2008. Today, we'll examine the differences between CLOs and CDOs to assess the validity of these fears.

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Now, let's dig in!

Is the Negativity Around CLOs Really Warranted?

Recent headlines have hyped up an "obscure" investment called Collateralized Loan Obligations (CLOs), citing a spike in delinquencies as a sign of doom for commercial real estate. But a closer look reveals this is a temporary blip, not a sign of an impending crash.

First, CLOs aren't exactly obscure. With a US market value of $970 billion (as of September 2023), they've been a major source of commercial real estate loans, especially as banks have retreated.

Some articles wrongly compare CLOs to the infamous CDOs of the 2008 crisis. Yes, both bundle loans for investors, but that's where the similarity ends. CLOs typically use floating-rate loans from non-bank lenders and prioritize protecting investors. CDOs were built on fixed-rate loans packaged by investment banks.

The Great Recession wasn't triggered by how loans were packaged but by the poor quality of those loans themselves. Most CLOs sit at far safer loan-to-value ratios (50-65%) than the risky CDOs of 2008.

Yes, CLO delinquencies spiked recently, possibly up to 8.5%, but these calculations vary wildly (some say closer to 4.8%). Importantly, the trend is already reversing, mirroring the potential slowdown of Fed rate hikes.

Fearmongering aside, professional investors still favor CLOs - many CLO ETFs are at record highs. This wave of media doom-and-gloom about commercial real estate is just another round of sensationalism. Some folks crave a real estate crash, either to say, "I told you so," or to swoop in on bargains. But those who know the industry see through the hype and recognize history doesn't always repeat itself.

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Propmodo Daily is written and edited by Franco Faraudo with contributions from readers like you and the Propmodo team.

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